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St Oswald's CEPrimary School

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"...I have come in order that you might have life - life in all its fullness."

John 10v10

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Early Reading and Phonics

Phonics and Early Reading

 

We follow Little Wandle Letters and Sounds Revised  which is a complete systematic synthetic phonics (SSP) programme which has been built around the update (Department for Education- Letters and Sounds improving rates of progress 2021) and draws on excellent practice. The programme was developed by English hubs, working in partnership with phonics and early reading experts. It draws on the latest research into how children learn best, how to ensure learning stays in children’s long term memory and how best to enable children to apply their learning to become highly competent readers.

 

It incorporates seven features of effective phonics practice:

  • direct teaching in frequent, short bursts
  • consistency of approach
  • secure, systematic progression in phonics learning
  • maintaining pace of learning
  • providing repeated practice
  • application of phonics using matched decodable books
  • early identification of children at risk of falling behind, linked to the provision of effective keep-up support

 

In Reception and Year 1, children read Collins Big Cat for Little Wandle Letters and Sounds Revised books which are fully decodable books matched to our programme progression.

Little Wandle Letters and Sounds Revised 2021:

Programme progression

 

Reception and Year 1 overviews

 

This programme overview shows the progression of GPCs and tricky words that we teach term-by-term. The progression has been organised so that children are taught from the simple to more complex GPCs, as well as taking into account the frequency of their occurrence in the most commonly encountered words. All the graphemes taught are practised in words, sentences, and later on, in fully decodable books.

 

Children review and revise GPCs and words, daily, weekly and across terms and years, in order to move this knowledge into their long-term memory. Children need to learn to read as quickly as reasonably possible, so they can move from learning to read, to reading to learn, giving them access to the treasure house of reading. 

 

Children who are not keeping up with their peers are given additional practice immediately through keep-up sessions.

Autumn 1 Phase 2 graphemesNew tricky words
s a t p i n m d g o c k ck e u r h b f lis I the

 

Autumn 2 Phase 2 graphemesNew tricky words

ff ll ss j v w x y z zz qu ch sh th ng nk

• words with –s /s/ added at the end (hats sits)

• words ending in s /z/ (his) and with –s /z/ added at the end (bags sings)

put* pull* full* as and has his her

go no to into she push* he of we me be

*The tricky words ‘put’, ‘pull’, ‘full’ and ‘push’ may not be tricky in some regional pronunciations; in which case, they should not be treated as such.

 

Spring 1 Phase 3 graphemesNew tricky words

ai ee igh oa oo oo ar or ur ow oi ear air er

• words with double letters

• longer words

was you they my by all

are sure pure

 

Spring 2 Phase 3 graphemesNo new tricky words

Review Phase 3

• words with double letters, longer words,

words with two or more digraphs,

words ending in –ing, compound words

• words with s /z/ in the middle

• words with –s /s/ /z/ at the end

• words with –es /z/ at the end

Review all taught so far

 

Summer 1 Phase 4New tricky words

Short vowels with adjacent consonants

• CVCC CCVC CCVCC CCCVC CCCVCC

• longer words and compound words

• words ending in suffixes: –ing, –ed /t/, –ed /id/ /ed/, –est

said so have like some come love

do were here little says there when

what one out today

 

Summer 2 Phase 4 graphemesNo new tricky words

Phase 3 long vowel graphemes with

adjacent consonants

• CVCC CCVC CCCVC CCV CCVCC

• words ending in suffixes:

–ing, –ed /t/, –ed /id/ /ed/, –ed /d/ –er, –est

• longer words

Review all taught so far

 

Year 1

 

Autumn 1

Review tricky words

Phases 2–4

Review Phase 3 and 4

Phase 5

/ai/ ay play /ow/ ou cloud /oi/ oy toy /ea/ ea each

Phases 2–4:

the put* pull* full* push* to into I no go of he

she we me be was you they all are my by sure

pure said have like so do some come love were

there little one when out what says here today

*The tricky words ‘put’, ‘pull’, ‘full’ and ‘push’ may not be tricky in some regional pronunciations; in which case, they should not be treated as such.

 

Autumn 2 Phase 5 graphemesNew tricky words

/ur/ ir bird

/igh/ ie pie

/oo/ /yoo/ ue blue rescue

/yoo/ u unicorn

/oa/ o go

/igh/ i tiger

/ai/ a paper

/ee/ e he

/ai/ a-e shake

/igh/ i-e time

/oa/ o-e home

/oo/ /yoo/ u-e rude cute

/ee/ e-e these

/oo/ /yoo/ ew chew new

/ee/ ie shield

/or/ aw claw

their people oh your

Mr Mrs Ms ask*

could would should our

house mouse water want

*The tricky word ‘ask’ may not be tricky in some regional pronunciations; in which case, it should not be treated as such.

Spring 1 Phase 5 graphemesNew tricky words

/ee/ y funny

/e/ ea head

/w/ wh wheel

/oa/ oe ou toe shoulder

/igh/ y fly

/oa/ ow snow

/j/ g giant

/f/ ph phone

/l/ le al apple metal

/s/ c ice

/v/ ve give

/u/ o-e o ou some mother young

/z/ se cheese

/s/ se ce mouse fence

/ee/ ey donkey

/oo/ ui ou fruit soup

any many again

who whole where two

school call different

thought through friend work

 

Spring 2 Phase 5 graphemesNew tricky words

/ur/ or word

/oo/ u oul awful could

/air/ are share

/or/ au aur oor al author dinosaur floor walk

/ch/ tch ture match adventure

/ar/ al a half* father*

/or/ a water

schwa in longer words: different

/o/ a want

/air/ ear ere bear there

/ur/ ear learn

/r/ wr wrist

/s/ st sc whistle science

/c/ ch school

/sh/ ch chef

/z/ ze freeze

schwa at the end of words: actor

once laugh because eye

*The tricky words ‘half’ and ‘father’ may not be pronounced as this in some regional pronunciations; in which case, they should not be treated as such.

 

Summer 1: Phonics screening check review – no new GPCs or tricky words

Summer 2 Phase 5 graphemesNew tricky words

/ai/ eigh aigh ey ea eight straight grey break

/n/ kn gn knee gnaw

/m/ mb thumb

/ear/ ere eer here deer

/zh/ su si treasure vision

/j/ dge bridge

/i/ y crystal

/j/ ge large

/sh/ ti ssi si ci potion mission mansion delicious

/or/ augh our oar ore daughter pour oar more

busy beautiful pretty hour

move improve parents shoe

 

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